________________________________________
注:
[1] Black, J.A., Cunningham, G., Ebeling, J., Fluckiger-Hawker, E., Robson, E., Taylor, J., and Zolyomi, G., The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature , Oxford 1998–2006
[2] Samuel Noah Kramer, Sumerian Mythology, [1944, 1961]
[3] XXX代表原文在那处损坏了
[4] Diane Wolkstein and Samuel Noah Kramer, Inanna: Queen of Heaven and Earth, New York: Harper & Row, 1983
[5] abzu是 Enki 住的地方
[6] Translation by L. W. King, BABYLON HAMMURABI'S CODE OF LAWS
[7] AwesomeStories.com
[8] 锡克尔(shekel):古希伯来,巴比伦等的重量单位,约合半盎司
[9] 麦纳(mina):古代希腊,埃及等之重量及货币单位
[10] Translation by Stephanie Dalley, Adapa
[11] Livius.org
[12] L.W. King Translator, The Seven Tablets of Creation, London 1902
[13] http://vsevil.xhost.ro/beginning.html
参考资料 / 伸延阅读:
有关美索不达米亚文学:
Black, J.A., Cunningham, G., Ebeling, J., Fluckiger-Hawker, E., Robson, E., Taylor, J., and Zolyomi, G., The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature , Oxford 1998–2006 (苏美尔Sumerian民族文学的英文翻译) http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk
Samuel Noah Kramer, Sumerian Mythology, [1944, 1961](苏美尔民族文学简介及部份英文翻译,有部份泥板的照片) http://www.sacred-texts.com/ane/sum/
L. W. King, The Enuma Elish (The Epic of Creation) [1902] (巴比伦的创世神话,英文翻译) http://www.sacred-texts.com/ane/enuma.htm
Maureen Gallery Kovacs, The Epic of Gilgamesh, Electronic Edition by Wolf Carnahan, I998 (标准阿卡德 standard Akkadian版本的「吉迦美尔史诗」的英文翻译) http://www.ancienttexts.org/libr ... ilgamesh/index.html
Epic of Gilgamesh, Summary by Michael McGoodwin, prepared 2001, revised 2006 (不同版本的「吉迦美尔史诗」摘要) http://mcgoodwin.net/pages/otherbooks/gilgamesh.html
Parallels Between Flood Myths (六个不同洪水神话的相同之处) http://www.noahs-ark-flood.com/parallels.htm
L. W. King, BABYLON HAMMURABI'S CODE OF LAWS(巴比伦时代刻在石上的律法,英文翻译) http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/hamcode.html
Charles F. Horne: The Code of Hammurabi: Introduction http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/hamcode.html
Ian Lawton, Guide to the Akkadian Texts 2000 http://www.ianlawton.com/mes5.htm
documantary hypothesis (有关旧约圣经是由四个出处J,E,P,D砌成的假说) http://www.cs.umd.edu/users/mvz/bible/doc-hyp.pdf作者: Nyx 时间: 2007-8-17 13:45
本人再加一句,造人说在古希腊也有约2000BCE-1400BCE的古希腊土著的土中出生神话,约800BCE-400BCE普罗米休斯用土造人等等
古希腊也有类似但比希伯莱古老的创世、造人等说
希腊版本(约2000BCE)(Graves, pp. 27-30.)
The first problem she encountered was that nothing existed for her to exist in or on. The first goddess, Eurynome split the waters from the air, and Standing at the seas.
她首先在混沌中化分出水(大洋)和空气(天宇),然后站在浪尖。
圣经中神用7天完成了创世。
希腊版本
She commanded Ophion the snake to curl seven coils(seven times ) around her egg until it hatched in two parts. All things were born from the egg, and they included the sun, moon and planets, the land and all its flora and fauna.
大女神欧律诺墨令大蛇奥菲恩盘绕宇宙蛋七圈(七次),宇宙蛋一分为二 从中诞生出日月星晨,动物植物世间万物。