标题: 《我发现了》:爱伦·坡的宇宙 [打印本页] 作者: mu 时间: 2006-2-9 16:01 标题: 《我发现了》:爱伦·坡的宇宙
19世纪美国作家艾德加·爱伦·坡(Edgar Allan Poe, 1809-1849),历来被视为一个特立独行的恶魔式人物,无论其私生活、还是其作品,均被贴上“渎神”的标签,比如D·H·劳伦斯就在他的《美国文学经典》(1923)中愤怒地指出:在坡那里,所有的人都是吸血鬼,尤其是坡本人。但很多人所忽略了的是:这同一个坡,曾经在1847年2月3日,在纽约的一家图书馆里,面对60名听众,严肃地论证了上帝的存在。这次演说的讲稿,经过修改,于四个月后出版,这就是被后世称为“美国天书”的《我发现了》(Eureka)。
在序言中,他献此书“To the few who love me and whom I love- to those who feel rather than to those who think- to the dreamers and those who put faith in dreams as in the only realities- I offer this Book of Truths, not in its character of Truth-Teller, but for the Beauty that abounds in its Truth; constituting it true. To these I present the composition as an Art-Product alone:- let us say as a Romance; or, if I be not urging too lofty a claim, as a Poem.
What I here propound is true:- * therefore it cannot die:- or if by any means it be now trodden down so that it die, it will "rise again to the Life Everlasting." ”
他自己认为此书是他的主要成就,很多当代学者认为此书是理解坡的作品的钥匙。 “Poe regarded Eureka as his Magnum Opus, the culmination of his life's work. Written out of the tragedy of his young wife's death from consumption in 1847 after an oppressive five years of suffering, Eureka is Poe's inspired view of life and the universe. Amazingly, Poe seems to anticipate some of the theories of modern science: the time/space continuum, the expanding and contracting universe, a general proposition akin to chaos theory and an explanation (still a valid theory) for why the sky is dark at night. Professor Edward Harrison, in Darkness at Night (Harvard University Press, 1987), an astronomy book, devotes a chapter to Poe, saying "The first clear and correct solution to the riddle of darkness, though only qualitatively expressed, came from Edgar Allan Poe, the renowned poet, essayist, critic and amateur scientist...in [his] imaginative masterpiece, Eureka: A Prose Poem."
“Many modern scholars see it as the key to all of Poe's writings: It has been said that if one understands Eureka, one can unlock the mystery of all Poe's work.” 引自http://www.astin-poe.com/eureka.html