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律法--打父母的
圣经与比它早至少一千年的巴比伦的 Hammurabi's Code of Laws 均有提到要惩罚打父母的人
圣经版本(约800BCE-200BCE)(和合本):
出埃及记
21:15 打父母的、必要把他治死。
巴比伦版本(约1780BCE)(奥卖葛译,译自[6]):
Hammurabi's Code of Laws
195. 儿子打若父亲,他的手必被砍下
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注:
[1] Black, J.A., Cunningham, G., Ebeling, J., Fluckiger-Hawker, E., Robson, E., Taylor, J., and Zolyomi, G., The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature , Oxford 1998–2006
[2] Samuel Noah Kramer, Sumerian Mythology, [1944, 1961]
[3] XXX代表原文在那处损坏了
[4] Diane Wolkstein and Samuel Noah Kramer, Inanna: Queen of Heaven and Earth, New York: Harper & Row, 1983
[5] abzu是 Enki 住的地方
[6] Translation by L. W. King, BABYLON HAMMURABI'S CODE OF LAWS
[7] AwesomeStories.com
[8] 锡克尔(shekel):古希伯来,巴比伦等的重量单位,约合半盎司
[9] 麦纳(mina):古代希腊,埃及等之重量及货币单位
[10] Translation by Stephanie Dalley, Adapa
[11] Livius.org
[12] L.W. King Translator, The Seven Tablets of Creation, London 1902
[13] http://vsevil.xhost.ro/beginning.html
参考资料 / 伸延阅读:
有关美索不达米亚文学:
Black, J.A., Cunningham, G., Ebeling, J., Fluckiger-Hawker, E., Robson, E., Taylor, J., and Zolyomi, G., The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature , Oxford 1998–2006 (苏美尔Sumerian民族文学的英文翻译)
http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk
Samuel Noah Kramer, Sumerian Mythology, [1944, 1961](苏美尔民族文学简介及部份英文翻译,有部份泥板的照片)
http://www.sacred-texts.com/ane/sum/
L. W. King, The Enuma Elish (The Epic of Creation) [1902] (巴比伦的创世神话,英文翻译)
http://www.sacred-texts.com/ane/enuma.htm
Maureen Gallery Kovacs, The Epic of Gilgamesh, Electronic Edition by Wolf Carnahan, I998 (标准阿卡德 standard Akkadian版本的「吉迦美尔史诗」的英文翻译)
http://www.ancienttexts.org/libr ... ilgamesh/index.html
Epic of Gilgamesh, Summary by Michael McGoodwin, prepared 2001, revised 2006 (不同版本的「吉迦美尔史诗」摘要)
http://mcgoodwin.net/pages/otherbooks/gilgamesh.html
Parallels Between Flood Myths (六个不同洪水神话的相同之处)
http://www.noahs-ark-flood.com/parallels.htm
L. W. King, BABYLON HAMMURABI'S CODE OF LAWS(巴比伦时代刻在石上的律法,英文翻译)
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/hamcode.html
Charles F. Horne: The Code of Hammurabi: Introduction
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/hamcode.html
Ian Lawton, Guide to the Akkadian Texts 2000
http://www.ianlawton.com/mes5.htm
documantary hypothesis (有关旧约圣经是由四个出处J,E,P,D砌成的假说)
http://www.cs.umd.edu/users/mvz/bible/doc-hyp.pdf |
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